Serious lectures, interviews and documentary videos selected by George Clark BSc (Hons), Cert Ed, MSc, MA

Major themes = philosophy (east and west), development theory, evolutionary biology, mind science and eastern modes of mind control

In no particular order as yet


Dangerous Knowledge (2007)

David Malone (1) (2)

1:20:01 The BBC
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-3503877302082311448

David Malone looks at four brilliant mathematicians - Georg Cantor, Ludwig Boltzmann,  Kurt Gödel and Alan Turing - whose genius has profoundly affected us, but which tragically drove them insane and eventually led to them all committing suicide.

The film begins with Georg Cantor, the great mathematician whose work proved to be the foundation for much of the 20th-century mathematics. He believed he was God's messenger and was eventually driven insane trying to prove his theories of infinity.

Ludwig Boltzmann's struggle to prove the existence of atoms and probability eventually drove him to suicide.

Kurt Gödel, the introverted confidant of Einstein, proved that there would always be problems which were outside human logic. His life ended in a sanatorium where he starved himself to death.

Finally, Alan Turing, the great Bletchley Park code breaker, father of computer science and homosexual, died trying to prove that some things are fundamentally unprovable.

The film also talks to the latest in the line of thinkers who have continued to pursue the question of whether there are things that mathematics and the human mind cannot know. They include Greg Chaitin, mathematician at the IBM TJ Watson Research Center, New York, and Roger Penrose.

Dangerous Knowledge tackles some of the profound questions about the true nature of reality that mathematical thinkers are still trying to answer today.


Enemies of Reason (2007)

Richard Dawkins (1) (2)

Part 1 - 47 minutes 54 seconds - Channel 4
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-2293483151556804649

Part 2 - 47 minutes Channel 4
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-4720837385783230047

The Enemies of Reason is a two-part television documentary, written and presented by evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins.

From the makers: "Is it rational that the dead can communicate with the living and give sound advice on how they should live their lives? What about sticking pins into your body to free the flow of Chi energy and cure your illness? Or the bending of spoons using your mind alone? Is that rational?

Richard Dawkins doesn’t think so, and feels it is his duty to expose those areas of belief that exist without scientific proof, yet manage to hold the nation under their spell. He will take on the world’s leading proponents in their field of expertise, meet the victims who have used them and expose the history of the movements – from the charlatans who have milked these practices to the experiments and testing that have failed to produce conclusive results."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Enemies_of_Reason 


Freedom Next Time (2007)

John Pilger (1) (2)

43 minutes; 16 June 2007
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-4258131083758254736

Australian journalist, author, film maker John Pilger speaks about global media consolidation, war by journalism, US military's quest for domination/hegemony in the post 9/11 era, false history in the guise of 'objective' journalism. Filmed in Chicago at Socialism 2007.

Breaking the Silence: Truth and Lies in the War on Terror (2003)

John Pilger (1) (2)

51 min 50 sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-4527835028345509000

This film, set in Afghanistan, Iraq and Washington, looks at President Bush's 'war on terror' and the 'liberation' of countries where bloodshed and repression continue.

In Afghanistan, Pilger investigates the claim that life has improved for the women of Iraq now that the Taliban have gone.

In Washington, he interviews leading American officials, 'neo-cons' in the Bush regime. John Bolton, of the State Department, now the US Ambassador to the United Nations, says he regards the figure of 10,000 civilian deaths in Iraq as 'quite low'.


The New rulers of The World (2001)

John Pilger (1) (2)

53min 11sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-7932485454526581006

John Pilger explores the impact of globalisation, taking Indonesia as his prime example, a country that the World Bank described as a 'model pupil' until its 'globalised' economy collapsed in 1998. Under scrutiny are the increasingly powerful multinationals and the institutions that back them, notably the IMF and The World Bank.

Flying the Flag (Arming the World) (1994)

John Pilger (1) (2)

50min 35sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=7896356728565502659 

John Pilger and David Munro look behind the political rhetoric and discover the world of international arms dealing.

War by Other Means (1992)

John Pilger (1) (2)

52min 17sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-5399796928596929639

John Pilger and David Munro examine the policy of First World banks agreeing loans with Third World countries, who are then unable to meet the crippling interest charges.

Meaning of life TV - cosmic thinkers on camera

Interviews by Robert Wright (1) (2)

http://meaningoflife.tv/

Robert Wright is an American journalist and prize-winning author of best-selling books about science, evolutionary psychology, history, religion, and game theory, including Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny, The Moral Animal, and Three Scientists and Their Gods: Looking for Meaning in an Age of Information. He is a visiting scholar at The University of Pennsylvania and Schwartz Senior Fellow at the New America Foundation. Bill Clinton reckoned that he was a genius.

I found his interviews with the following cosmic thinkers to be particularly fascinating as I have read many of their works and it is good to put a personality to a book.

Daniel Dennet

Steven Pinker

Huston Smith

Joseph Goldstein

Sharon Salzberg

ALSO:

How cooperation (eventually) trumps conflict

A TED Lecture
http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/view/id/68

Robert Wright explains “non-zero-sumness,” a game-theory term describing how players with linked fortunes tend to cooperate for mutual benefit. This dynamic has guided our biological and cultural evolution, he says -- but our unwillingness to understand one another, as in the clash between the Muslim world and the West, will lead to all of us losing the “game.” Once we recognize that life is a non-zero-sum game, in which we all must cooperate to succeed, it will force us to see that moral progress — a move toward empathy — is our only hope.


What Makes Us Human? (2006)

Armand Leroi (1) (2)

What Makes Us Human? (1. Big Heads)
47min 11sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=6779093805981159920

What Makes Us Human? (2. Copycats)
48mins 6sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=3633838824876879411

While our closest animal relatives have been swinging from the trees, humans have built a world that is vastly more complex. What are the defining features that have allowed us to do this? Are we special, and separate from all other animals, or are we just an especially successful mammal?

A 2 x 60 minutes series. The successor to Human Mutants. An exploration of the difference between ourselves and our nearest relatives. Filmed in Pakistan, Tanzania, Switzerland, the UK and USA. Commissioned by Channel 4 (UK) and produced by TigerAspect (UK) the series is directed by Tim Lambert and written presented by Armand Marie Leroi. Transmission in the UK on C4 in August 2006.


Margaret Mead and Samoa (1988)

Frank Heimans

51min 13sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=4165874976901589227

Presents evidence in the controversy generated among anthropologists by Derek Freeman's refutation of Margaret Mead's époque making book "Coming of age in Samoa". It appears that she got it seriously wrong!

Watching Desmond Morris (2007)

Colin Cameron BBC4

58min 48sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-3770198454276158087

Desmond Morris has been watching us for 40 years, applying his skills as a zoologist to human beings as if they were just another animal. Books such as The Naked Ape and Manwatching made him a household name. Now it is time to turn the tables and ask him a few questions.

With contributions from experts such as Richard Dawkins and Oliver James, and from Morris’s old friend David Attenborough, we ask how credible Morris’ observations, and the conclusions, really were and whether there is still anything to learn from studying humans in the way that he did.


The Human Sexes (1997)

Desmond Morris (1) (2)

Desmond the evolutionary biologist continues man (and woman) watching in various parts of the world. Classic edutainment.

Part 1 - different but equal
50min 58sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-6539484611803108670

Part 2 - the language of the sexes
50min
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=7129485573023530937

Part 3 - patterns of love
50min 18sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-167114454762304025

Part 4 - passages of life
50min 43sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=105106226186939474

Part 5 - the maternal dilemma
51min 30sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=3191614243412356306

Part 6 - the gender wars
51min 29sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-9130700720867982931

 "Woody Allen once directed and starred in a movie provocatively titled "Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex (but Were Afraid to Ask)." He was only kidding, but zoologist Desmond Morris, in this six-hour video exploration of sexual mores and behaviour, is serious--mostly.

Morris careens around the world with his camera crew, peering into the sex lives of various cultures, imparting much scientific and sociological information, but, at the same time, displaying almost a prurient, lip-smacking satisfaction with his task. With abundant flesh filling the screen to keep viewers' interest, he delves into the differences between the sexes and how they evolved; courtship and body language; mating rituals and marriage; monogamy and polygamy; the maternal instinct; and the long-running battle between the sexes, historically and in today's contentious, politically correct world"... more


Peace is every Step

Thich Nhat Hanh (1) (2)

51min 54sec
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXQhspVJKxY

"Every morning, when we wake up, we have twenty-four brand new hours to live."

 

Mindfulness Stress Reduction And Healing (2007)

Jon Kabat-Zinn (1) (2)

Google Tech Talks - March 8, 2007
1hr 14min
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-7128459048009318384

Jon will describe the revolution in medicine that has occurred over the past 30 years that has integrated the mind back into the body and developed a remarkable range of practices for integrating one's experience, reducing stress, healing the body, coping more effectively with emotions such as anxiety, anger, and depression, and cultivating greater well-being and happiness.

His work has been instrumental in bringing Buddhist meditative practices, as he likes to say, "without the Buddhism" to full acceptance within the mainstream of medicine, psychology, and health care, and has shown them to be effective in people suffering from a wide range of medical disorders and diseases who have not been entirely helped by more traditional approaches. He will present data from several studies showing the effects of simple mindfulness practices on the brain and the immune system in employees in a high-stress work environment, and on rates of healing in medical patients.

He will also speak about the growing conversation at the highest levels between science and ancient contemplative traditions, catalyzed in part by the Dalai Lama's interest in science, and how it is leading to new ways of exploring and understanding the nature of human experience and our potential to lead satisfying, happy, and healthy lives.

Jon Kabat-Zinn: Coming to Our Senses

Jon Kabat-Zinn (1) (2)

57min UCTV
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-7087701367339203398

Renowned mindfulness meditation teacher and best-selling author Jon Kabat-Zinn speaks at UCSD Medical Center on the topic of "Coming to Our Senses", which is also the name of his new book, subtitled "Healing Ourselves and the World Through Mindfulness". A pioneer in the application of ancient Buddhist practices to healing in modern medical settings, Kabat-Zinn expounds upon the value of "resting in awareness" not only to facilitate clarity in ourselves, but also as a means of relating to and healing the "dis-ease" in politics, society and the world. Series: Health Sciences Journal [Health and Medicine]

Making Globalization Work

Joseph Stiglitz (1) (2)

1hr 5min - World Affairs Council
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-7382869914935298517

Joseph Stiglitz’s new book, Making Globalization Work, is an imaginative and, above all, practical vision for a successful and equitable world. In clear language and compelling anecdotes, Stiglitz focuses on policies that truly work, offering fresh new thinking about the questions that shape the globalization debate, including a plan to restructure a global financial system made unstable by America’s debt, ideas for how countries can grow without degrading the environment, a framework for free and fair global trade, and much more. Stiglitz reveals that economic globalization continues to outpace both the political structures and the moral sensitivity required to ensure a just and sustainable world. And he makes plain the real work that all nations must undertake to realize that goal.

Authors@Google: Joseph Stiglitz (2006)

42 Minutes
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=5996617587510540574

Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz speaks about his book, "Making Globalization Work." This event took place on October 13, 2006, at Google's Mountain View, CA, headquarters as part of the Authors@Google series.

The Century of the Self (2002)

Adam Curtis (1) (2)

part 1 - Happiness Machines
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=8953172273825999151

part 2 - The Engineering of Consent
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-678466363224520614

part 3 - There is a Policeman Inside All Our Heads: He Must Be Destroyed
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-6111922724894802811

part 4 - Eight People Sipping Wine in Kettering
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=1122532358497501036

"This series is about how those in power have used Freud's theories to try and control the dangerous crowd in an age of mass democracy." - Adam Curtis

Notes from Wikipedia

Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, changed the perception of the human mind and its workings profoundly. His influence on the 20th century is widely regarded as massive. The documentary describes the impact of Freud's theories on the perception of the human mind, and the ways public relations agencies and politicians have used this during the last 100 years for their "engineering of consent".

Among the main characters are Freud himself and his nephew Edward Bernays, who was the first to use psychological techniques in advertising. He is often seen as the "father of the public relations industry". Freud's daughter Anna Freud, a pioneer of child psychology, is mentioned in the second part, as well as Wilhelm Reich, one of the main opponents of Freud's theories.

Along these general themes, The Century of the Self asks deeper questions about the roots and methods of modern consumerism, representative democracy and its implications. It also questions the modern way we see ourselves, the attitude to fashion and superficiality.

Notes from the BBC - includes an episode guide

The Power of Nightmares - the Rise of the Politics of Fear (2004)

Adam Curtis (1) (2)

Part 1: Baby it's Cold Outside
59 min 12 sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=881321004838285177

Part 2: The Phantom Victory
59 min 13 sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=4602171665328041876

Part 3: The Shadows in the Cave
59 min 41 sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=2081592330319789254

Notes at the BBC

In the past our politicians offered us dreams of a better world. Now they promise to protect us from nightmares. The most frightening of these is the threat of an international terror network. But just as the dreams were not true, neither are these nightmares.

Notes at wikipedia

The Power of Nightmares, subtitled The Rise of the Politics of Fear, is a BBC documentary film series, written and produced by Adam Curtis. The series consists of three one-hour films, consisting mostly of a montage of archive footage with Curtis's narration.

The films compare the rise of the American Neo-Conservative movement and the radical Islamist movement, making comparisons on their origins and noting strong similarities between the two. More controversially, it argues that the threat of radical Islamism as a massive, sinister organised force of destruction, specifically in the form of al-Qaeda, is in fact a myth perpetrated by politicians in many countries—and particularly American Neo-Conservatives—in an attempt to unite and inspire their people following the failure of earlier, more utopian ideologies.

The Power of Nightmares has been praised by film critics in both Britain and the United States. Its message and content have also been the subject of various critiques and criticisms from conservatives and progressives.

Detailed summary of argument

The Trap: What Happened to Our Dream of Freedom? (2007)

Adam Curtis (1) (2)

Part 1 "F**k You Buddy"
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=8372545413887273321

Part 2 "The Lonely Robot"
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-7849982478877371384

Part 3 "We Will Force You To Be Free"
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=2308982976092763099

Notes at Wikipedia

The series consists of three, one-hour programmes which explore the concept and definition of freedom, specifically "how a simplistic model of human beings as self-seeking, almost robotic, creatures led to today's idea of freedom

Notes at BBC

Politicians promised to liberate us from the old dead hand of bureaucracy, but they have created an evermore controlling system of social management, driven by targets and numbers. Governments committed to freedom of choice have presided over a rise in inequality and a dramatic collapse in social mobility. And abroad, in Iraq and Afghanistan, the attempt to enforce freedom has led to bloody mayhem and the rise of an authoritarian anti-democratic Islamism. This, in turn, has helped inspire terrorist attacks in Britain. In response, the Government has dismantled long-standing laws designed to protect our freedom.


Maps of Meaning (2004)

Jordan B Peterson (1)

Maps of Meaning Intro: There's No Such Thing as a Dragon

This one hour video was broadcast on TV Ontario in 2002, as part of the University of Toronto's Continuing Education Program. It is a lecture about a children's book, "There's no Such Thing as a Dragon", by Jack Kent. The book, which is written for very young children, has a very deep mythological theme, which this lecture describes.
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=13598019128231960

The following half hour videos were broadcast on TV Ontario in 2004. They make up a 13-part series dealing with mythology and neuroscience. They are based on the book, Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief. More details about that book can be found at www.mapsofmeaning.com

1: Monsters of Our Own Making
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=4512708238184670282

Theme: The rise of rationality and the scientific method comprised a significant challenge to the religious world-view, but in its place rose ideological systems of true horror, led by resentful and arrogant tyrants such as Mao Tse-Tung, Stalin and Hitler. The demolition of traditional theories of morality thus opened the floodgates for pathological replacements of unforeseeable rigidity and cruelty.

2: Contending with Chaos
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-1272521098127269386

Theme: Traditional theories of moral attitude and behavior, encoded in religion and mythology, posit that the world of human experience is composed of chaos and order, and that the human psyche mediates between those two forces or domains.

3: Becoming Like Gods
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=7834749847079311324

Theme: The gods represent psychological factors, such as love or sexuality (Venus) or aggression (Ares or Mars). The idea of a single, ultimate god represents the integrated totality of all such psychological factors, presented as the ultimate value. This ultimate value is increasingly identified with the sovereign individual in monotheistic religions. The ancient Egyptian story of Osiris and Horus provides an excellent example of this identification.

4: Games People Must Play
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-2287393877866637125

Theme: The ideas encoded in religion and mythology emerged from the bottom up, not the top down. This means they were not planned or abstractly conceptualized, in their initial forms. Instead, religious ideas emerged from a platform whose structure was defined by collective behavior. Ordered collective behavior has a game-like structure, and some games are better than others. Sophisticated religious narratives outline the best possible games.

5: Grappling with Fear
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=1929891708807688541

Theme: The chaos out of which the world is generated is first encountered during contact with the anomalous, unknown, misunderstood or threatening. Things that are not understood are dangerous and vague. Retreat from such things is one option, but such retreat does not allow for growth or learning. Retreat means that the unknown stays both unknown and frightening. Voluntary approach, by contrast, generates information. From that information the personality is generated.

6: Submitting to Order
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-4417760927470653348

Theme: Order is the antithesis of chaos. The domain of order is the domain of culture, of the previously explored and understood. Order inhibits fear, and aids in the establishment of harmonious relations between people who would otherwise fight. The discipline of order is also a precondition to freedom. However, too much order stultifies, and prevents the development of genuine creative individuality.

7: Contemplating Genesis
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=2622584990535981194

Theme: The ancient text of Genesis provides a very sophisticated dramatic representation of the emergence of order from chaos, as a consequence of the action of consciousness or Logos, and also presents the emergence of human self-consciousness. Such emergent self-consciousness is a paradoxical gift: although it brings with it the terrible knowledge of limitation, madness and death, it also enables the voluntary and redemptive adoption of a heroic stance towards the conditions of life.

8: Dwelling on Paradise
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-6163636631666228970

"Theme: unselfconsciousness is paradise; selfconsciousness is awkward and anxious. Paradise = order and chaos in balance (eg garden). Before/after self consciousness. Return to garden = to the past? (Paradise lost?) Story of the Buddha - out from the walled garden into the inexplicable which you must deal with alone. The existing disciplines do not do it. Therefore sit under a tree. Find nirvana but come back to the world so all can transcend. Back to Genesis - unselfconsciousness = naked. Forbidden fruit = selfconsciousness. Yggdrasil and shamans. Food as magic cause of transformation."

9: Becoming a Self
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=5053067357244256402

Theme: The individual begins his or her life as pure vulnerable potential, shielded in optimal circumstances from factors beyond control by the benevolent intervention of maternal care. If such care is provided, the developing individual is then socialized into the broader cultural world. Such socialization provides order and purpose as a buttress against chaos. True individual development, however, means movement beyond the maternal and the cultural, and voluntary personal contact with the chaotic unknown. Such contact generates wisdom, and frees the individual from possession by ideology.

10: Figuring Evil
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-1974076468947852387

Theme: Two fundamental reactions to the terrible and uncertain conditions of life obtain. The first is dramatically represented by the figure of Cain in Genesis; the second by Abel. Cain is resentful and unwilling to change, even though he is suffering and even though he has been told by the divine that the unbearable part of his suffering is self-generated. Abel, by contrast, follows the dictates of his conscience, makes the proper sacrifices, and establishes an acceptable relationship with the conditions of existence. Cain's refusal to admit to his error ultimately makes him vengefully homicidal and destructive, as he rebels against his self-produced fate. Cain is the father of all tyrants.

11: Losing Religion
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=8798585483201422801

Theme: The movement beyond cultural schemes of meaning (religions, ideologies) can produce stasis and desperation, as the disenchanted individual once again confronts unstructured chaos. Alternatively, identity with a rigid and totalitarian ideology may be adopted, but such identification eventually deprives life of its spontaneous and sustaining meaning, and turns the ideological adherent towards vengeful destruction.

12: Truths that Matter
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=1663283579224366766

Theme: Because life is uncertain, complex and terrifying, people require a shield or substantive strength. Culture and social identification provide a shield. Voluntary contact with the chaotic, unknown and terrifying, by contrast, provides specifically redemptive information, and helps the personality develop enough genuine strength to overcome existential terror, vengeful response to that terror, and the pathologies of ideological identification.

13: The Force Within
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=5491587890998276791

Theme: Although unbridled contact with chaos can be absolutely overwhelming, the nervous system is actually calibrated to encourage gradual but still transformative contact. The individual finds him or herself engaged in such contact, unconsciously, whenever the activities of life are sufficiently interesting and meaningful to temporarily eradicate self-consciousness. Under such conditions, the individual is inhabiting the "spiritual" space that exists on the border between chaos and order. This space is equivalent to the kingdom of god. The facilitation of permanent existence there is the unstated purpose of religious practice.

Warning: although interest and meaning may serve as a guide to "the kingdom of god," those subjective phenomena will become pathologized in the experience of the individual who is a chronic liar. Under such conditions, possession by meaning will lead not to heaven, but to hell.


Toward the First Revolution in the Mind Sciences (2006)

B. Alan Wallace, Ph.D (1) (2) (3)

1hr - Google engEDU
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=983112177262602885

B. Alan Wallace, Ph.D. has been a scholar and practitioner of Buddhism since 1970. He is currently seeking ways to integrate Buddhist contemplative practices and Western science to advance the study of the mind. He is the founder and president of the Santa Barbara Institute for Consciousness Studies ( http://sbinstitute.com ).

ABSTRACT Galileo took a seminal role in launching the first revolution in the physical sciences, and a key element in this revolution was the rigorous, sophisticated observation of physical phenomena. Darwin likewise launched a revolution in the life sciences on the basis of decades of meticulous observation of biological phenomena. Although scientists have been studying the mind for more than a century, no comparable revolution has taken place in the mind sciences, and the missing element that may account for this delayed revolution is the absence of rigorous, precise observations of mental phenomena.

By integrating the third-person methodologies of the cognitive sciences with the first-person methods for examining the mind that have been developed in Buddhism and other contemplative traditions, our present generation may bring about the first revolution in the mind sciences.


Human all too human (1999)

Friedrich Nietzsche (1) (2)

49 mins BBC
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-4856584283711679549

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (October 15, 1844 – August 25, 1900) was a German philosopher. His writing included critiques of religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy, and science, using a distinctive style and displaying a fondness for aphorism. Nietzsche's influence remains substantial within and beyond philosophy, notably in existentialism and postmodernism.

Nietzsche began his career as a philologist before turning to philosophy. At the age of 24 he became Professor of Classical Philology at the University of Basel, but resigned in 1879 due to health problems, which would plague him for most of his life. In 1889 he exhibited symptoms of a serious mental illness, living out his remaining years in the care of his mother and sister until his death in 1900.


Philosophy: A Guide to Happiness

Alain De Botton (1) (2)

24 min episodes
This six part series on philosophy is presented by popular British philosopher Alain de Botton, featuring six thinkers who have influenced history, and their ideas about the pursuit of the happy life.

1: Socrates on Self-Confidence
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-2808374571100926940
Why do so many people go along with the crowd and fail to stand up for what they truly believe? Partly because they are too easily swayed by other people's opinions and partly because they don't know when to have confidence in their own.

2: Epicurus on Happiness
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-3535764476733084568
British philosopher Alain De Botton discusses the personal implications of the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus (341-270BCE) who was no epicurean glutton or wanton consumerist, but an advocate of "friends, freedom and thought" as the path to happiness.

3: Seneca on Anger
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=6877249402964035542
Roman philosopher Lucious Annaeus Seneca (4BCE-65CE), the most famous and popular philosopher of his day, took the subject of anger seriously enough to dedicate a whole book to the subject. Seneca refused to see anger as an irrational outburst over which we have no control. Instead he saw it as a philosophical problem and amenable to treatment by philosophical argument. He thought anger arose from certain rationally held ideas about the world, and the problem with these ideas is that they are far too optimistic. Certain things are a predictable feature of life, and to get angry about them is to have unrealistic expectations.

4: Montaigne on Self-Esteem
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=6436583611449448580
looks at the problem of self-esteem from the perspective of Michel de Montaigne (16th Century), the French philosopher who singled out three main reasons for feeling bad about oneself - sexual inadequecy, failure to live up to social norms, and intellectual inferiority - and then offered practical solutions for overcoming them.

5: Schopenhauer on Love
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=8358646220672429933
Alain De Botton surveys the 19th Century German thinker Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) who believed that love was the most important thing in life because of its powerful impulse towards 'the will-to-life'.

6: Nietzsche on Hardship
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=2975222748330605245
British philosopher Alain De Botton explores Friedrich Nietzsche's (1844-1900) dictum that any worthwhile achievements in life come from the experience of overcoming hardship. For him, any existence that is too comfortable is worthless, as are the twin refugees of drink or religion.


Direct Understanding and the Attainment of Buddhahood (1998)

Pierre Grimes PhD  (1) (2) (3)

1hr
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-8653947234896558804

Want to be inquisitive? This is an exploration into thought. Thoughts play themselves out as a drama. They each have images with their own attitude, manner and style. Your mind is trying to remind you of what you most need to understand. Just direct your understanding to what is going on. By doing so, we can verify that we live in a caring and intelligible universe. References are made to The Collected Works of Chinul - The Korean Approach to Zen

World Bank Development Policy: 50 Years of Failure (2006?)

Dr. Benjamin Powell (1)

1 hr 10 min 34 sec - 20 Nov 2006
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=6157619283644309539

Dr. Benjamin Powell, Director of the Center on Entrepreneurial Innovation at the Independent Institute and assistant professor of Economics at San Jose State University, discusses the last 50 years of development policy at the World Bank. Five global blueprints and their shortcomings.

Hegemony of Common Sense

Interview of Dean Manders (1)

58 mins- June 21, 2007
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=2057132597842914430

"Labor On The Job" interview with author and professor Dean Manders about his book, Hegemony of Common Sense. Deals with Gramsci and the problematic aspects of equality, democracy and common sense in the struggle between the aristocracy, business interests and the ordinary people.

Google Documentary

46 min 57 sec - 19 Jul 2006
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-1508211417393454786

A look inside Google, The Machine

Authors@Google: Daniel Goleman (1) (2)

56 min
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-424982144217104439

Daniel Goleman discusses his book "Social Intelligence: The New Science of Human Relationships" as a part of the Authors@Google series. For more from Daniel Goleman, visit http://www.morethansound.net . This event took place on August 3, 2007 at Google headquarters in Mountain View, CA.

Change your Mind Change your Brain: The Inner Conditions for Authentic Happiness

Matthieu Ricard (1) (2) (3)

Google engEDU. 59 min 28 sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-1424079446171087119

If happiness is an inner state, influenced by external conditions but not dependent on them, how can we achieve it? Ricard will examine the inner and outer factors that increase or diminish our sense of well-being, dissect the underlying mechanisms of happiness, and lead us to a way of looking at the mind itself based on his book, Happiness: A Guide to Life's Most Important Skill and from the research in neuroscience on the effect of mind-training on the brain.

Speaker Bio: Matthieu Ricard, a gifted scientist turned Buddhist monk, is a best selling author, translator, and photographer. He has lived and studied in the Himalayas for the last 35 years where he currently works on humanitarian projects. He is an active participant in the current scientific research on meditation and the brain.

Other video talk at TED in 2004 - http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/view/id/191


Daniel Dennet on Memetics - at TED


The Protestant Revolution

Tristram Hunt (1)

BBC 4, Sept 2007 - More ...

Four-part documentary series in which historian Tristram Hunt explores the scientific, cultural, economic and political aspects of Protestantism.

Part 1: The Politics of Belief (59 Minutes)

http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=3804718987651172007

In the series opener, historian Tristram Hunt uncovers how a debate about religion in 16th-century Germany sparked a political revolution. From the bloody battlefields of medieval Germany, to the civil wars of the 1640s in Britain, Protestantism unleashed a series of revolutions and wars that rippled across Europe.

And the reverberations of the Reformation continue to this day. The programme explores how the role of Protestantism has influenced the current conflict in the Middle East and the foreign policy of George W Bush.

Protestantism inspired a new way of thinking; a challenge to authority that has crossed centuries and continents. Martin Luther's challenge to the Pope in the 16th century inspired conservatives and radicals alike, and its history is one of conflict, challenge and rebellion – from the early religious radicals in Germany, to the founding of the British Labour Party and the Civil Rights movement in Fifties America.

The Protestant Revolution unravels how a breakaway form of Christianity has come to shape the political landscape of the modern world.

Part 2: The Godly Family (59 Minutes)

http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-1470266014220992013

The Protestant Revolution transformed people's experiences of sex, love, family life and the relationship between men and women.

In the second episode, Tristram uncovers how Protestantism replaced the Catholic veneration of celibacy with a devotion to family life. The programme shows how Luther became the loving husband and father, and how the first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury gave us our modern idea of marriage.

The programme traces the contradictory legacy of Protestantism – on the one hand sexual equality, while, on the other, virulent patriarchy. Viewers meet the austere Puritan preacher who met his soul mate, and the programme also investigates radical, free-loving 17th-century sects as well as discovering how straight-laced Victorian mothers became the sexually liberated women of today.

In gay and lesbian churches, and in conservative Christian communities today, we can see the continuing impact of Protestantism. Gay bishops, gay marriages and abortions dominate debate, and now, ironically, threaten the world's largest Protestant communion, the Anglican Church.

Part 3: A Reformation of the Mind (59 Minutes)

http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-439856437001382026

Tristram explores how Protestantism has come to shape modern western art, literature and science, in the penultimate episode of Protestant Revolution.

In 16th-century Britain, radical Protestants triggered one of the greatest acts of vandalism in British history, wiping out Catholic monasteries, churches and artwork. But the cultural revolution inspired by this religious movement went far further than the shattered statues of 16th-century Britain.

The legacy of the Protestant Revolution lies unseen around us. Tristram follows a trail that leads from the monasteries of Catholic England to modern art galleries and explores how Protestantism lay at the heart of one of our greatest art forms – the novel.

Tristram also uncovers how a Protestant culture of inquiry and discovery drove on a new scientific age that spanned from the discovery of gravity to the Industrial Revolution.

And now, as new scientific frontiers are broken, Tristram reveals how religion lies at the heart of some of our most significant scientific discoveries. In the process, he discovers how Protestantism has helped to create the modern secular world.

Part 4: No Rest for the Wicked (59 Minutes)

http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=-8477831376519661961

Capitalism and an increasingly active anti-global movement are two of the most powerful forces on the planet, and Tristram reveals how both phenomena developed out of Protestantism, in the final episode of The Protestant Revolution.

The journey begins with Jean Calvin who, desperate for a sign of God's favour, found it in the world of work and money. Tristram explores how Puritans, anxious to worship God at every opportunity, introduced the world of the ticking clock and shaped the architecture of the working week.

Puritans on both sides of the Atlantic developed modern work and business practices, and provided the intellectual and financial impetus to launch the Industrial Revolution.

The push for profit could go too far, however. The sugar plantations of the Caribbean divided the Protestant church, giving rise to an anti-capitalist voice that campaigned first against slavery and then against the excesses of factory labour.

Today, capitalism is triumphant, but the anti-capitalist movement is also gathering force, and the two great opposing legacies of Protestantism continue to battle it out.


Jimmy Wales: How a ragtag band created Wikipedia (1) (2)

A TED talk - Jul 2005 - 25 minutes
http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/view/id/37

Jimmy Wales assembled "a ragtag band of volunteers," gave them tools for collaborating, and created Wikipedia, the self-organizing, self-correcting, never-finished encyclopedia of the future. Here, he explains how the collaborative approach works, and why it succeeds. Along the way, he debunks some controversies, explains the "neutral point-of-view policy" and why it is non-debatable; and details the Wikipedia governance model: a democracy with a bit of aristocracy and some monarchy thrown in.

The Secret Government: The Constitution in Crisis

by Bill Moyers (1987) (1) (2)

1 hr 26 min 29 sec
http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=3505348655137118430

This is the full length 90 min. version of Bill Moyer's 1987 scathing critique of the criminal subterfuge carried out by the Executive Branch of the United States Government to carry out operations which are clearly contrary to the wishes and values of the American people. The ability to exercise this power with impunity is facilitated by the National Security Act of 1947.

The thrust of the exposé is the Iran-Contra arms and drug-running operations which flooded the streets of our nation with crack cocaine.

The significance of the documentary is probably greater today in 2007 than it was when it was made. We now have a situation in which these same forces have committed the most egregious terrorist attack on US soil and have declared a fraudulent so-called "War on Terror". The ruling regime in the US who have conducted the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, are now banging the war drum against Iran. We have the PATRIOT act which has stripped us of many of our basic civil rights justified by the terror of 9/11 which is their own doing.


Beyond Belief - Enlightenment 2.0

The Salk Institute - an amazing collection of cutting edge brains - the New Atheists(?)
October/ November 2007

http://thesciencenetwork.org/BeyondBelief2/

Agenda and list of participants  http://thesciencenetwork.org/BeyondBelief2/agenda/

As you watch the conversation in Beyond Belief: Enlightenment 2.0, it might help to know about one of the sources that was helpful to me in formulating the agenda, assembling the cast of characters, and setting the tone for the meeting. I quoted this passage from Humanity: A Moral History of the Twentieth Century by Jonathan Glover (who directs the Centre of Medical Law and Ethics at King's College, London):
"Now we tend to see the Enlightenment view of human psychology as thin and mechanical, and Enlightenment hopes of social progress through the spread of humanitarianism and the scientific outlook as naïve...One of this book's aims is to replace the thin, mechanical psychology of the Enlightenment with something more complex, something closer to reality...another aim of the book is to defend the Enlightenment hope of a world that is more peaceful and humane, the hope that by understanding more about ourselves we can do something to create a world with less misery. I have qualified optimism that this hope is well founded..."

I say Amen to that. If Enlightenment 1.0 took a thin and mechanical view of human nature and psychology, I think Enlightenment 2.0 can offer a much 'thicker' and cognitively richer account - less naïve and also, perhaps, less hubristic. If there's one thing we've learned - particularly from cognitive neuroscience - it is that we need to have some strategic humility about the hobby horses we are inclined to ride.

-Roger Bingham - Director, The Science Network

* Wednesday, October 31: Session 1 of 2 (2hr48min)
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4635122028799793682&hl=en

Darrin McMahon 05:20-24:08
Margaret Jacob 26:00-39:04
Edward Slingerland 41:25- 1:06:50
Donald Rutherford 1:22:00-1:34:25
Daniel Dennett 1:52:04-2:18:43
David Sloan Wilson 2:19:45-2:48:07

* Wednesday, October 31: Session 2 of 2 (4hr14mins)
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6062445227399849054&hl=en

* Thursday, November 1: Session 1 of 2 (4hr4mins)
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-8655191552839731076

* Thursday, November 1: Session 2 of 2 (3hr44mins)
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-2777087439256133380&hl=en

* Friday, November 2: Session 1 of 1 (4hr3mins)
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6487491195867586354&hl=en